肥胖

D-
新增指標

預設基準

本項指標屬於健康結果,而非健康相關的行為,因此無法參照其他指標的等級評定方案。本項指標評級基於其他國家報告的類似肥胖狀況及研究工作組和持份者的一致意見而確定。

主要結果
  • 二零一四年的調查發現,6-18歲的兒童和青少年中,有22.4%的男生和14%的女生超重或肥胖。
  • 二零一一至二零一二年度體質測試的結果顯示,26.9%的7-12歲兒童和14%的13-19歲青少年超重或肥胖。
  • 一項追蹤調查顯示,兒童超重或肥胖比例於二零零九至二零一零,二零一零至二零一一和二零一一至二零一二年度分別為25.8%,24.6%和26.2%。
  • 二零零九年的調查顯示,11歲男生和女生的超重率(包括肥胖)分別為30.4%和17.2%。
  • 二零一三至二零一四年度6-18歲中小學生的肥胖率為5%。

參考文獻
  • Kwok MK, Leung GM, Chung TWH, et al. Divergent secular trends in blood pressure and body mass index in children and adolescents in Hong Kong. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):4763.
  • Leisure and Cultural Services Department, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Healthy Exercise for All Campaign - Physical Fitness Test for the Community. https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/sp380_tc.jsp?productCode=FA100265. Published February 2013. Accessed 12 June 2018.
  • Wong SH, Huang WY, He G. Longitudinal changes in objectively measured physical activity differ for weekdays and weekends among Chinese children in Hong Kong. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1310.
  • Schooling CM, Yau C, Cowling BJ, et al. Socio-economic disparities of childhood body mass index in a newly developed population: evidence from Hong Kong's ‘Children of 1997’birth cohort. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(6):437-443.
  • Ip P, Ho FKW, Louie LHT, et al. Childhood obesity and physical activity-friendly school environments. J Pediatr. 2017;191:110-116.